Japan is a country where ancient traditions and cutting-edge innovation exist side by side, creating a travel experience unlike anywhere else in the world. From the neon lit skylines and historic temples to world renowned cuisine and breathtaking natural wonders, the diversity and contrasts on offer in Japan are truly remarkable.
If you're planning a journey to the far east and wondering what are the best cities to visit in Japan, this helpful guide put together by our Luxury Travel Specialists is a must read. Here we will break down what are the 5 best cities to visit in Japan based on the first hand experiences of our Luxury Travel Specialists. While the top pick feels somewhat inevitable, there are plenty of other great cities to visit in Japan besides Tokyo that offer their own unique charms.
1. Tokyo
Taking the top spot on any list of the best cities in Japan, Tokyo is a destination that truly has it all. As the capital city, it delivers an electrifying mix of ultra modern attractions and deeply rooted traditions, making it one of the most dynamic cities to visit in Japan.
In a single day, you can step back in time at the historic Senso-ji Temple in Asakusa or find serenity at Meiji Shrine, surrounded by forest in the heart of the city. Just moments later, you can immerse yourself in the futuristic energy of Shibuya Crossing, one of the busiest pedestrian intersections anywhere in the world, or take in panoramic views from the Tokyo Skytree.
Tokyo is also a global cultural powerhouse. It boasts more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city, making it a paradise for foodies seeking everything from refined sushi to innovative fusion cuisine. Shopping opportunities are equally impressive, ranging from luxury boutiques in Ginza to quirky fashion houses in Harajuku.
Anime and pop culture enthusiasts will find endless inspiration here, while the city's remarkably efficient public transport system makes exploring these many wonders seamless. Add to this its reputation as one of the safest major cities in the world, and it's easy to see why Tokyo is almost universally heralded as the best city to visit in Japan.
2. Osaka
Second on our list of the best cities to visit in Japan is Osaka, a vibrant metropolis known affectionately as the nation's "Kitchen". For food lovers, Osaka is not just a destination; it's an experience defined by the philosophy of kuidaore, or "eat until you drop".
Street food is at the heart of Osaka's appeal. Wander through bustling districts and you'll encounter iconic local dishes such as takoyaki, crispy balls filled with octopus, kushikatsu, skewered meats and vegetables fried to perfection, and okonomiyaki, a savoury pancake layered with flavour. Every corner offers something new and delicious to experience, making it one of the most exciting popular cities in Japan for culinary exploration.
Beyond its food scene, Osaka delivers a lively urban atmosphere. The neon glow of Dotonbori comes alive at night, with its canal-side promenades, vibrant signage and energetic nightlife creating an unforgettable setting for those who like to have a good time. The city also offers easy access to historical landmarks such as Osaka Castle, where history buffs can delve into Japan's feudal past.
Osaka's more relaxed pace and comparatively lower costs make it one of the best cities to visit in Japan besides Tokyo. It's also a fantastic base from which to explore family-friendly attractions such as Universal Studios Japan, home to the immersive Super Nintendo World, and the impressive Kaiyukan Aquarium, one of the largest in the world.
3. Kyoto
For those seeking tradition, Kyoto stands out as one of the best cities to visit in Japan. Once the imperial capital, it remains the cultural soul of the country, offering a glimpse into Japan's past.
Kyoto is home to an extraordinary collection of historic sites, including an unprecedented 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and more than 2,000 temples and shrines. Among its most famous landmarks is Kinkaku-ji, the Golden Pavilion, which shimmers beautifully against its surrounding gardens. Fushimi Inari Taisha, with its thousands of vermilion torii gates winding through the forested hills, offers one of the most iconic tourist experiences in Japan.
Kiyomizu-dera Temple provides sweeping views across the city, particularly stunning during seasonal transitions. Kyoto is especially beautiful during cherry blossom season in spring, when delicate pink blooms transform the city into a dreamlike landscape. In autumn, vibrant red and gold foliage creates equally breathtaking scenery, particularly around mid-November time.
Strolling through Kyoto's historic districts, such as Gion, you may even catch a glimpse of a geisha, traditional Japanese female entertainers which add to the city's timeless charms. For travellers looking to immerse themselves in traditional Japanese culture, Kyoto is undeniably one of the best cities to visit in Japan.
4. Hiroshima
Hiroshima provides a uniquely moving experience, making it one of the most meaningful cities to visit in Japan. Known worldwide for its tragic history, the city today stands as a symbol of peace, resilience and hope.
The Peace Memorial Park and Museum provide a powerful and thought-provoking insight into the events of 1945. The Atomic Bomb Dome, preserved in its post blast state, serves as a stark reminder of the devastating impact that war can have and the importance of maintaining world peace.
However, Hiroshima is not entirely defined by tragic past events. The city has rebuilt itself into a vibrant and welcoming holiday destination. Just offshore lies Miyajima Island, home to the famous "floating" torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine, one of Japan's most picturesque sights. The island also offers scenic hiking opportunities, including trails up Mount Misen, where panoramic views of the Seto Inland Sea await.
Back in the city, Shukkeien Garden provides a tranquil escape, with its beautifully landscaped grounds having somehow remarkably survived the bombing. Hiroshima Castle, a reconstructed 16th-century fortress, offers insight into the region's feudal history and is a must see for history enthusiasts.
Combining solemn reflection with natural beauty and cultural richness, Hiroshima remains one of the most compelling and popular cities in Japan to visit for tourists.
5. Nagano
Rounding out this list of the best cities to visit in Japan is Nagano, a destination that offers a completely different perspective of the country. Surrounded by the stunning Japanese Alps, Nagano is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking a more active experience.
Best known internationally for hosting the 1998 Winter Olympics, Nagano is a prime destination for skiing and snowboarding, providing easy access to some of Japan's finest mountain resorts. In winter, the region transforms into a snow-filled paradise, while the warmer months reveal lush landscapes perfect for hiking and exploration.
The city also holds deep cultural significance. Zenko-ji Temple, one of Japan's most important pilgrimage sites, dates back to the 7th century and draws tourists from across the world. Its spiritual atmosphere and historic architecture provide a peaceful contrast to Japan's larger cities.
For something more playful, the Togakushi Ninja Museum and Chibikko Ninja Village offer an interactive look into Japan's legendary ninja culture, complete with trick houses and traditional tools.
Modern attractions are also present, with venues from the Winter Olympics, such as the M-Wave speed skating arena and the Olympic Museum, offering insight into the city's more recent history.
Nagano's blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage and outdoor adventure makes it one of the best cities to visit in Japan for those looking to venture beyond the typical tourist trail.
Plan Your Getaway With Elegant Resorts
From the bright lights of Tokyo to the culinary delights of Osaka and cultural treasures of Kyoto, there is a city in Japan for pretty much every kind of traveller. Each of these destinations covered provide unique experiences filled with contrasts and provide the setting for truly unforgettable holiday experiences.
The Luxury Travel Specialists at Elegant Resorts are on hand to offer you the benefit of their first hand experience. Taking on board your thoughts and preferences, they can provide you with tips and help you design the perfect, tailor made holiday in Japan. Whether you are seeking cultural immersion, culinary exploration, historic wonders or even skiing holidays, we can help you create a holiday package that is uniquely yours.
Get in touch with our team today to start the exciting planning process for your next holiday in Japan with Elegant Resorts.